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What Happens if Central Banks Misdiagnose a Slowdown in Potential Output
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ISBN: 1513515888 1513512536 Year: 2019 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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In the last few decades, real GDP growth and investment in advanced countries have declined in tandem. This slowdown was not the result of weak demand (there has been no shift along the Okun curve), but of a decline in potential output growth (which has shifted the Okun curve to the left). We analyze what happens if central banks mistakenly diagnose the problem as insufficient demand, when it is actually a supply problem. We do this in a real model, in which inflation is not an issue. We show that aggressive central bank action may revive gross investment, but it will not revive net investment or growth. Moreover, low interest rates will lead to an increase in the capital output ratio, a low return on capital and high leverage. We show that these forecasts are in line with what has happened in major advanced countries.


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Employment and the Great Recession : The Role of Real Wages
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ISBN: 1513527347 151351928X Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper argues that the sharp increase in unemployment in a number of advanced countries during the Great Recession was not just cyclical (the result of a lack of aggregate demand); the degree of adjustment of real wages and the impact this had on labor productivity also played a role. In many countries, post-2007 employment losses were modest, as real wages adjusted when the economy slowed down. But in some countries real wage growth stayed too high for too long. The result was large-scale labor shedding, which boosted labor productivity but also contributed to a sharp rise in unemployment. In this context, the paper discusses the different experiences of the UK (where employment increased) and Spain (where it fell sharply), and finds that almost two thirds of the employment losses in Spain resulted from the failure of real wages to adjust adequately.


Dissertation
Planar semiconductor coupled superconducting devices
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Year: 1994 Publisher: Delft : Technische Universiteit Delft,

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On the economic effects of government debt.
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Year: 1989 Publisher: Groningen : University of Groningen. Institute of economic research,

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A Mundell-Fleming model with a commercial banking sector.
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Year: 1990 Publisher: Groningen : Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. Faculteit economische wetenschappen,

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A suggested solution to the Feldstein-Horioka paradox.
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Year: 1990 Publisher: Groningen : University of Groningen. Institute of economic research,

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Het netto buitenlands actief van de banken in de periode 84-90.
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Year: 1991 Publisher: Groningen : Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. Instituut voor economisch onderzoek,

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Is debt neutral when firms are cash-in-advance constrained?
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Year: 1991 Publisher: Groningen : University of Groningen. Institute of economic research,

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Do takes stimulate saving?
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Year: 1991 Publisher: Groningen : University of Groningen. Institute of economic research,

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On the economic effects of government debt
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Year: 1989 Publisher: Groningen University

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